The Wave

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The Wave is perhaps the most magical and amazing place you’ll ever visit! You will not want to leave. Some of the most extraordinary rock formations in the world are found here. The Wave is Nature’s Sistine Chapel. Located along the Utah/Arizona border, in the middle of the desert, its exact location is kept hidden by the Bureau of Land Management, that unless issued a rare hiking permit, you’ll never get within miles of The Wave. They even make sure there is no trail leading to or from it. After a 3 mile unmarked, cross-country hike in the desert, and if you don’t get lost trying to locate it, you’ll find yourself at The Wave.

The way hikers can visit The Wave is to get permits from the Bureau of Land Management. There are 20 available permits for each day. Ten permits are handed out daily in a lottery at the BLM Kanab Visitor Center, located at 745 East U.S. 89, Kanab, UT 84741. Those permits are good for the following day. Another 10 permits are now available on an online lottery. As of June 1st, 2020, this is where you go to register for the online lottery. https://www.recreation.gov/permits/274309

The online lottery occurs at the first of every month, and the ten online permits for each day of that month are picked out on that day. People who which to enter the online lottery, have three days that they pick. They will choose three specific days during that month and then hope they are notified via email whether the were chosen or not. The online drawing is for a time four months in advance. Example: I applied in December, I was selected, and the dates were for April.

Obtaining the permits have become increasing more difficult both online and in person. Back in 2013, there were 87,000 applicants for the permits. In 2019, there were more than 160,000 applicants! I have been lucky enough in years past to get permits both online and in person. It is common to have over 100 people applying for in person Wave permits It has become MUCH more difficult to obtain permits, as The Wave is no longer a secret.

This hike, while relatively short, can be extremely unforgiving, and even deadly if hikers do not come prepared and don’t pay attention.

In July 2013 alone, three hikers died on the way back from the Wave. This hike is a route-finding challenge. Carry a GPS to track your route, and refer frequently to the map that the BLM gives you to locate The Wave. I would recommend starting the hike first thing in the morning, especially during the hot summer months. Stop periodically and observe your surroundings and landmarks, to make it easier to find your way back to the trailhead. Most importantly, be prepared! Drink plenty of water the day or two before the hike so that you’re fully hydrated when you start. Carry at least three liters of water with you on the hike to The Wave. It’s helpful to have a brimmed hat, and wear light colors made of lightweight material, to help reflect some of the sun’s rays and keep you cooler. I recommend wearing lightweight shoes with good traction that keep out or drain the sand.

The Wave Hike Details

Distance from Wire Pass TH to The Wave – 5.2 miles round trip, not counting any side excursions around The Wave.
Approximate hiking time – 2-4 hours, (I normally spend 8-12 hours exploring in and around The Wave)
Elevation at the trailhead – 4807 feet
Elevation at The Wave – 5225 feet
Total elevation gain – 418 feet
Difficulty – Moderate
Trail – No marked trail across open desert, sand and slickrock
Amount of water recommended – At least 3 liters, more if you can, especially during the summer months
Bathrooms – Yes, located at Wire Pass Trailhead
Season to hike – Permits available 365 days a year, extremely hot in the summer
Permits – Must have a permit for Coyote Buttes North. Only 20 are given out each day. Ten permits are handed out in person at the BLM office via live lottery, and ten permits via online lottery. You must display the permit on the outside of your backpack. Do not go without obtaining a permit. Trespassers will be prosecuted, and BLM rangers frequent the area. Once again, to register for the online lottery, go to https://www.recreation.gov/permits/274309

You’ll want to apply for a permit for Coyote Buttes North, since that is where The Wave is located. You will pick three dates four months in advance for the lottery. If you are lucky enough to get your number drawn, you’ll be granted the number of passes that you requested. Here’s a tip: The smaller the number of your group, the better chance you have.
Pets allowed – Permitted, but not recommended.
What to bring (printable packing list)

How to get there:

From Kanab, Utah take US-89 east for 39 miles, and the road will take a sharp curve to the right (south) and then make another sharp curve to the left (east). House Rock Valley Road is a gravel road that turns off and goes straight instead of taking the tight curve that goes east. There should be a sign to help you make the turn off.

If coming from Page, Arizona, take US-89 north/west for 33 miles from the Glen Canyon Dam. At about 32.5 miles from the Glen Canyon Dam on US-89 the road will make a tight curve to the north, when you nearly completed the curve the turnoff onto House Rock Valley Road will be on the left side of the road.

Once on House Rock Valley Road, you will continue south for 8.3 miles to the Wire Pass Trailhead. It is a dirt road, but is passable with a passenger car.

Hitting the Trail!

The Wave

Rock formations along the Wire Pass wash

The only official map to The Wave is mailed to you by the BLM once you’ve been selected in the permit lottery. There are also rumors that the BLM routinely monitors the trail from Wire Pass to The Wave on a daily basis, and if you are caught without the proper permit, you will be prosecuted for trespassing. It’s also said that any cairns (trail markers) are knocked over so that only individuals with the permit maps can find your way. I’m not going to give you step by step instructions there, but I will say that I wanted to go to The Wave so badly that I had studied so many maps and pictures, that when I did get permits and the map, I didn’t need to rely on the map to find it, I already had the route memorized. I would also recommend making mental notes of the landscape that can aid in your return trip.

The Wire Pass Trailhead is the starting point for two of the most amazing hikes in the world: Buckskin Gulch, and The Wave. Both are located in what is called the Coyote Buttes North area. After signing in at the trail registry and paying your parking fee at the self-pay box, cross House Rock Valley Road, and follow the trail into the dry wash to the east. Hikers for both Buckskin Gulch and The Wave walk along this wash for about 0.5 mile, before the trail splits. Those going to Buckskin Gulch will continue in the dry wash of Wire Pass for another 1.2 miles to the confluence of Wire Pass and Buckskin Gulch. The trail for The Wave will break off to the right, rapidly climbing above the wash you were just in. At this point, there is a “No Trespassing with out permits” sign. The trail will climb for about a quarter-mile until you reach the top of the mesa. From here there is no reliable trail. The BLM (Bureau of Land Management) is very stringent on having the proper permit for this hike, and they want you to secure your permits to the outside of your backpacks while hiking in the area. I would encourage you to bring and use your GPS from this point of the hike forward. It will make returning much easier, especially if you’re traveling back after sunset.

Teepees

Tepees are a common and beautiful sight along the desert trail

It’s only a 2.6 mile hike to The Wave, and the terrain is pretty flat and easy to cross. The only problem that most people have is actually finding The Wave. After the initial climb out of the Wire Pass wash, there is virtually no trail, and your map reading skills and orientation abilities will be tested. It’s been said that as many as 30% of hikers that obtain permits never end up even finding The Wave. That number may be a bit inflated, but I can see how it could happen since you are in the middle of the desert and there is no marked trail along the sand and slickrock.

The hike to The Wave is in and of itself beautiful, and there are several rock formations in and around The Wave for you to check out, so don’t make it a one stop trip. See everything you can. Your permit is for the whole day, and I recommend using all of it in and around The Wave.

The Wave

My favorite picture of The Wave

The Wave

This will be your first view of The Wave!

The Wave

Amazing swirls in the sandstone

Once in The Wave, it becomes almost a religious experience. We had the whole place to ourselves for over an hour, and I took over one thousand pictures just inside The Wave! One thousand! You can’t stop taking pictures. Once a couple of other hikers arrived, we hiked up to Top Rock Arch, did some exploring, checked out a formation that has been called The Wave 2. It’s not nearly as spectacular as the The Wave, but then again, what would be? Shortly after the other hikers left, we dropped back into The Wave, and took more pictures. The sun and the shadows make this place great for pictures during mid-day.

I promise that it will be almost physically painful to leave The Wave, but when it comes time to head back make sure that you consult the map and use your GPS if necessary. The formations will look a little different on the return trip, so make sure you find a correct landmark in the distance and keep it view while hiking towards it. This will help keep you on course as you make your way from point to point from the map back to where the trail appears toward the beginning of the hike.

Outside The Wave

Colorful tepees found in Coyote Buttes North near The Wave

The Wave

The signature shot of The Wave

The Wave

Top Rock Arch is located above and to the south of The Wave.

The Wave

The Wave can be seen in the middle of the shot nestled around other amazing scenery. This view is from Top Rock Arch.

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About Author

Adam is an experienced hiker and canyoneer, who has visited some of the most breathtaking and remote places in the United States. As an instructor for Desert and Wilderness Survival, and for Leave No Trace camping practices, he shares his passion and respect for the outdoors to all. Adam is currently a Scoutmaster in the Boy Scout of America, and is an Eagle Scout. As the founder of www.yourhikeguide.com, his goal is to educate others on the joys of hiking.

7 Comments

  1. After 3 years of religiously applying EVERY MONTH, I FINALLY secured a permit for The Wave!!! But it’s in July!! I had always been applying for 2 permits, but he first time I applied for a single, it came through…so I am going alone. I’m 60 years old and in great shape, but after reading about the hike and talking to the BLM, I decided to hire a guide. I absolutely don’t want to get lost when it’s 115 degrees!! I can’t wait to do this hike…please any comments or suggestions will be appreciated. I am also a photographer, so I will be taking photo equipment with me. Wish me luck!!

    • Charlotte,

      Congratulations on being persistent and FINALLY having it pay off! It has gotten so difficult to get a permit through the online lottery now. I was spoiled. I got four permits on my very first try online, but things have changed. It’s much more popular now. Good for you!

      Since you’re going alone to The Wave and it’s your first time, you’re smart to hire a guide. He’s is going to make it so much easier for you. It’s actually not a particularly tricky hike, it’s just that hikers get so excited at the prospect of seeing The Wave that they don’t pay attention along the hike, nor come adequately prepared.

      Your guide, while I wish it were me haha, should do an excellent job preparing you for the hike. My most important suggestions would be to drink at least two liters of water on the two or three days leading up to The Wave. You don’t want to start the hike already dehydrated. Take at least 3 liters of water with you, and take a sip every 15 minutes. You’ll be re-hydrating your body while still rationing your water for the rest of the hike. Once again, being properly hydrated leading up to the hike will make a huge difference and keep you from drinking all of your water before you get to The Wave.

      My second suggestion is to start the hike early, mainly because it will still be very cool. When I go, I always spend 14-16 hours out there. I leave as the sun rises and return as the sun sets. Noonday is the best time to eliminate shadows at The Wave, but it’s also hotter then. Depending on your guide and how you feel, I encourage you to explore a around The Wave. The hike there is very pretty, and the formations around The Wave are pretty spectacular too, so take some time to check out the surroundings. Your guide should be very knowledgeable with everything, etc, so you should be in good hands.

      If you have an extra day and a four wheel drive vehicle, I would recommend going to White Pocket as well. I might like it better than The Wave!! I’m excited for you! You will love it!

      • Thanks for the reply, Adam! I have been reading and reading as much as I can about the Wave, so I will be prepared! I also read about the 3 poor people who died in 2013…so sad. I LOVE the idea of staying until sunset, as I am a photographer, but unfortunately, all the guides services to whom I have spoken have told me that d/t the heat, we will have to start back by noon. I also read that the best light for photography is AT noon, so…boo hoo for perfect pics! But I’m sure I will be over the moon with any pictures I take. I will be hiking in Sedona on Monday and Tuesday the week of my hike, so my feet will be prepared. I do have a question? I will be getting to Kanab early Wednesday morning, the day before my hike. I would like to hike in to Buckskin Gulch. Do you think that’s a good idea, or too much for one week? I live in Chicago, so I don’t have ready access to this area. Thanks for your help!

  2. Hello,
    I am one of the 30 percent who made an attempt to hike to the wave and got lost ( lol) about 8 – 9 years ago.

    I am now returning to the area to visit Zion and Bryce and realized how close I would be to the wave once again!

    I am planning to enter the walk up lottery 7-15 and subsequent days if need be.

    I do not want to get lost this time….and would love to hire a guide. Are you available for hire or do you know any companies who will hike out with a solo person?

    Thank you for your help!

    S. Woods

  3. I was at Kanab for 3 days last month trying to “win the lottery” but didn’t make the cut. On those days there were 18, 27 and 31 groups hoping to get their number chosen with an average of about 4 groups per day chosen. So that was 12 out of 85 that got picked. The Saturday I was there had the fewest groups applying. In fact at 8:45 there were only ten total people for the lottery so we were all thinking we had a great chance but a bunch of people showed up at the last minute. This lottery is handled better than the state lotteries are. Your name can only be on one application. Your group has the same chance of being picked whether you have one or six people. But if there are only two slots left when they pick your group and you have three in the group be prepared to eliminate a name right then. Suggest you prepare for that in advance. Now the small secret I’ve not read anywhere. The Kanab lottery has a maximum of 11 people per day, not 10. This screws the few applicants like me that applied as a single. The stated maximum is 10 but when there have been 9 people selected it leaves just one more. Happened to me twice so sit there thinking I had great chance cause very few sign up as a single.. Wrong cause they do not like people making the Wave visit by themselves so they want no part of of sending a single to the Wave. So they make an exception once they get to nine and will allow a group of two to go. I will go back again and try the Kanab lottery and will say there is a difference between getting selected at Kanab vs online. It’s a real special atmosphere hearing your name called. Some of those who were called were as excited as if they had won a real lottery. But is a bummer to spend a couple of hours driving each day to not hear your name called. Finally here is what is probably a worthless tip just like “lucky” numbers for a regular lottery. For those three days the vast majority of numbers picked were in the 1 to 9 range so fill out your application fast to get a small number.

  4. A guide is completely unnecessary. The packet you receive with the permit has GPS coordinates that mark every step of the way. Take a GPS with you, and the hike will be a piece of cake. You can see the notch to the wave as soon as you hike up the first slick rock. I’m amazed that anyone has gotten lost, with or without GPS. It’s less than 3 miles.

    I highly recommend staying past noon – the photos are definitely worth enduring the heat. You can find some shade in the wave to rest, then head back when you are ready. Agree that lots of water is needed and would suggest a camelback pack if you want to keep your hands free for camera work.

    • I would tend to agree, that if you pay attention to your surroundings, The Wave hike is a piece of cake. However, many visitors that go to The Wave are foreigners, meaning they may not fully understand the descriptions of the directions, even though there are pictures. It sounds like you are an experienced hiker that is familiar with routefinding, and how to use a GPS. It would surprise you how many people aren’t. While, I feel that a guide isn’t necessary for most, it may be essential for others.